By Hannah Phillips
Chicken biryani
26 steps
Prep:1hCook:25min
Updated at: Fri, 15 Sep 2023 16:15:43 GMT
Nutrition balance score
Good
Glycemic Index
51
Low
Glycemic Load
20
High
Nutrition per serving
Calories295.1 kcal (15%)
Total Fat10.7 g (15%)
Carbs38 g (15%)
Sugars1.7 g (2%)
Protein11.7 g (23%)
Sodium506.3 mg (25%)
Fiber2.8 g (10%)
% Daily Values based on a 2,000 calorie diet
Ingredients
8 servings
0.5kgchicken
3 tablespoonsplain yogurt
curd or dahi
1 ¼ tablespoonsginger garlic paste
1 inch ginger & 4 garlic cloves crushed
½ teaspoonsalt
adjust to tase
¼ teaspoonturmeric
½ teaspoonred chilli powder
or paprika, use less spicy variety
½ tablespoongaram masala
or biryani masala, Refer notes
1 tablespoonLemon juice
optional
Whole spices (skip if you don’t have any)
1bay leaf
▢, tej patta
4green cardamoms
choti elaichi
6cloves
1cinnamon
dalchini
1star anise
chakri phool
¾ teaspooncaraway seeds
substitute with cumin
1 strandmace
javitri
Other ingredients for chicken biryani
2 cupsbasmati rice
aged rice only
2 tablespoonghee
or Oil
1onion
large, sliced thinly
¼ cupmint leaves
chopped fine
1green chili
slit or chopped
¼ cupplain yogurt
Indian curd
¼ teaspoonred chili powder
optional, for heat
1 teaspoongaram masala
or biryani masala
3 cupswater
or coconut milk, 3 1/2 cups for pot, refer notes, more if needed
¾ teaspoonsalt
to stir in water
2 tablespoononions
fried, optional
1 pinchsaffron
optional, soaked in 2 tbsps hot milk
Instructions
Preparation
Step 1
To a bowl, add yogurt, ginger garlic paste, salt, garam masala, turmeric, lemon juice & red chili powder.
Step 2
Mix up well and taste the marinade. Add more salt and spice if needed.
Step 3
Make slits on the chicken pieces. Add it to the marinade & mix well. Cover and set aside for 1 hour to overnight.
Step 4
Rinse basmati rice thrice and soak for 30 mins. Drain to a colander after 30 mins.
How to make chicken biryani
Step 5
Heat ghee or oil in a pot or pressure cooker.
Step 6
Add whole spices – bay leaf, cardamoms, cloves, cinnamon, star anise, shahi jeera & mace. Skip them if you do not have.
Step 7
When the spices begin to sizzle, add onions & fry them evenly stirring often until uniformly light brown but not burnt.
Step 8
Add chicken & saute until pale for 5 mins on a medium heat.
Step 9
Cover & cook on a low flame until the chicken is soft cooked or tender. Saute to evaporate any excess moisture in the pot.
Step 10
Taste test and add more salt if needed. Add yogurt (curd), half of the chopped mint leaves, slit green chili, red chili powder & garam masala.
Layering
Step 11
Mix everything well and layer chicken evenly at the bottom. (check video)
Step 12
Spread drained rice in a layer over the chicken.
Step 13
To a separate pot, pour water. If cooking in a pot use more water.
Step 14
Add salt and mix. Taste the water. It must be slightly salty. Bring this to a rolling boil.
Step 15
Pour 2 cups of this water across the sides of the cooker or pot. Gently pour the rest on top of the rice. (check video)
Step 16
Level the rice if needed. Sprinkle the rest of the mint leaves. Optionally add fried onions & saffron soaked milk if using.
Pot method
Step 17
If cooking in a pot, cover and cook on a medium flame until the rice in the chicken biryani is cooked completely but not mushy or undercooked. If the rice is still under cooked or hard & there is no water at the bottom, pour ¼ to ½ cup more boiling water depending on the kind of rice used and cook further. When done it has to be fully cooked, yet remain grainy but not mushy.
Cooker method
Step 18
Set the flame to medium high. Cover & place the whistle. Cook until you hear 1 whistle. Move the cooker away from the burner to stop cooking further.
Step 19
Rest until the pressure drops naturally. Fluff up the chicken biryani with a fork.
Step 20
Serve from top to the bottom layer. Each serving gets biryani rice from top and chicken from the bottom layer.
Serving
Step 21
Enjoy chicken biryani with raita and sliced veggies, papad and shorba (biryani gravy).
Notes
Step 22
Water: The amount of water to use depends on the brand of basmati rice. Not all basmati rice need the same amount of water. So for pot method, start with 3 cups water. Towards the end if the rice is undercooked, pour ¼ to ½ cup boiling water and cook further. You will need to experiment a bit with the right amount here.
Step 23
Tomatoes: An authentic biryani never uses tomatoes, so I have not used in the recipe. It does not add any taste infact alters the flavor. If you still want to use you an follow the second recipe I have posted below.
Step 24
To make biryani masala or garam masala – Powder together very small piece of nutmeg, 5 cardamoms, ½ tsp pepper, 5 cloves, 1 to 2 inch cinnamon, ½ tsp fennel seeds, ½ tsp stone flower.
Step 25
Yogurt or curd: Do not use sour curd. If the curd is slightly sour then skip using lemon juice.
Step 26
Rice: I have used lalquilla basmati rice, old malai. Any other basmati rice may need less or more water. Make sure to use as needed.
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